Digital Jewellery - 1509 Words

DIGITAL JEWELLERY MADE POSSIBLE USING WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS PAPER SUBMITTED BY Praneeth Surapaneni  ¾ IT ANITS VISAKHAPATNAM E-MAIL:praneeth1000@gmail.com PH.NO :9908033043 ABSTRACT Mobile computing is beginning to break the chains that tie us to our desks, but many of todays mobile devices can still be a bit awkward to carry around. In the next age of computing, there will be an explosion of computer parts across our bodies, rather than across our desktops. Basically, jewellery adorns the body, and has very little practical purpose. The combination of microcomputer devices and increasing computer power has allowed several companies to begin producing fashion jewellery with embedded intelligence i.e., Digital jewelry. Digital†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¢ Bracelet - Equipped with a video graphics array (VGA) display, this wrist display could also be used as a caller identifier that flashes the name and phone number of the caller. With a jewellery phone, the keypad and dialing function could be integrated into the bracelet, or else dumped altogether -- its likely that voice-recognition software will be used to make calls. [pic] IBMs magic decoder rings will flash when you get a call. The same ring that flashes for phone calls could also inform you that e-mail is piling up in your inbox. This flashing alert could also indicate the urgency of the e-mail. The mouse-ring that IBM is developing will use the companys Track Point technology to wirelessly move the cursor on a computer-monitor display. (Track Point is the little button embedded in the keyboard of some laptops). IBM Researchers have transferred TrackPoint technology to a ring, which looks something like a black-pearl ring. On top of the ring is a little black ball that users will swivel to move the cursor, in the same way that the TrackPoint button on a laptop is used. This Track Point ring will be very valuable when monitors shrink to the size of watch face. In the coming age of ubiquitous computing, displays will no longer be tied to desktops or wall screens. Instead, youll wear the display like a pair of sunglasses or a bracelet. ResearchersShow MoreRelatedHistory of the Gem Industry in Sri Lanka2337 Words   |  9 PagesNights is possibly the Rathnapura gem fields. Sri Lanka has therefore been famous for its gems since early historic times. During the 4th and 5th centur y middle-eastern and Persian traders visited to trade gems from Sri Lanka. Sri Lankan gems jewellery decorated the Crowns and thrones of world’s royalty. The precious stones of this splendid land mass enhanced the charm, beauty, prestige and grace of Royal families. Solomon, the Biblical King, embodiment of human wisdom, had gems brought from SriRead MoreFashion Brand Marketing5391 Words   |  22 Pagesethical attitude. BULGARI- Exceptional Quality, Exceptional Brand A journey through life of the brand: History, Heritage, Growth Expansion Through 13 glorious decades. ‘’ Based in Rome since 1884, BULGARI has been creating renowned fine jewellery. Today it is a global and diversified luxury brand with a product and service portfolio of jewels, watches, accessories, fragrances, skincare, hotels resorts featuring exceptional quality, an innovative style and impeccable service.’’ AboutRead MoreII. Manufacturing: 3D printing has many advantages over traditional construction methods. With the1500 Words   |  6 Pagesthe body of it. That is how Urbee (urban electric), a new start up auto company that claims to make the greenest car of planet using this disruptive innovation. Stratasys, one of pioneers of this technology, just signed on as Urbees sponsor for digital printing. After having looked into the greenest car, let us look into some other aspect of automobile.The newest entry in this league is Swedish car manufacturer Koenigsegg who recently unveiled their awaited model One:1, which they believe will beRead MoreUsing 3 D Printer Is Waste Reduction1576 Words   |  7 Pages Introduction 3D printer is just like common printer but its objective is to print three-dimensional objects. The printer uses a digital file called CAD which consists of virtual design on different models, each model CAD file has all the information on size, shape and color of the object one wants to print. Then someone tell the computer to â€Å"slices† the final design into thousands of horizontal layers. Once the slice file is uploaded in a 3D printer, the printer follows the computer instructionRead MoreAn Era Of Globalisation What Is The Future For Family Run Businesses? Discuss Using Examples From Two Sectors1566 Words   |  7 Pagestaking the percentage of the equity taken by the members and by taking the percentage of the managers who are the family members’’ ( Sciascia and Mazzola, 2008) Hence this topic will discuss, What are the contributions done by the both sectors (Jewellery and Banking) in UK? We will discuss how these companies face Threats from globalis ation? What will the future for these two companies in their respective sectors? There are various advantages and disadvantages in a family business.:- Firstly, YouRead MoreExcise Duties : Excise Duty Essay1610 Words   |  7 Pagescertain conditions. †¢ Excise duty of 4 percent (that is without CENVAT Credit) and 12.5 per cent (with CENVAT Credit) is extended to lithium-ion batteries, routers, broadband modems, set top boxes in order to gain access to internet ,network or digital video recorder, IP cameras, CCTV, etc. subject to prescribed conditions. †¢ Excise Duty on refrigerated containers is reduced from 12.5 percent to 6 percent. †¢ Excise Duty is exempted for disposable sterilised Dialyser or macro barrier of an artificialRead MoreApplication of Cad for Designing Parts with Complex Shapes3084 Words   |  13 PagesUsing separate methods of designing and making activities in quantity-production of jewelleries as a case, this paper will show how Computer Aided Designs (CAD) can be applied for designing jewelleries with complex shapes. Using separate methods of designing and making activities in quantity-production of jewelleries as a case, this paper will show how Computer Aided Designs (CAD) can be applied for designing jewelleries with complex shapes. Ng Jian Long (U095062A) Ng Jian Long (U095062A) Term PaperRead MorePatek Philippe Marketing2476 Words   |  10 Pagesanalysis. Furthermore, this report shows behavior of target market and satisfaction analysis. 2.0 Industry analysis 2.1 Market information Companies in this industry sell watch and jewellery items including rings, bracelets, necklaces and earrings. These may be broadly segmented into either fine or fashion jewellery. Industry retailers consist of independent operators which choose to trade under their own name or retailers which are part of a chain store group and trade collectively the one brandRead MorePeople Who Made Difference And Movie Industry932 Words   |  4 Pageslasting effect on Hollywood. Harry Potter is as an â€Å"evergreen† franchise for Warner Bros and while eight movies based on the seven books, have already been released, the franchise will be kept alive in the memory through theme parks, video games and digital initiatives, and also generate revenues for its creator – J K Rowling, Warner Bros and its partners. Indian Cinema and marketing Directors and Producers like Raj Kapoor, Guru Dutt and Mehboob Khan created movies which reflected the passionate concernRead MoreEconomy And Market Analysis Of The United Arab Emirates893 Words   |  4 Pagesrank in the world) and open and efficient goods and labour markets. Going forward, the country is under intensive enhancing of the innovation program (ranked 25th in the world for innovation). Furthermore, there is equal scope for better leveraging digital technologies that are an important enabler of business innovation. The UAEs strategic plan for the next few years focuses on economic diversification, promoting UAE as a global trade and tourism hub. The real value of the tourist receipts rose by

Ron Chernow´s Biography of Alexander Hamilton - 1215 Words

Alexander Hamilton, a son, a student, a writer, a hero. To sum up all of Hamilton’s mammoth triumphs would be quite the task, but that is exactly what Ron Chernow does in his biography entitled, â€Å"Alexander Hamilton.† Published by The Penguin Press, â€Å"Alexander Hamilton,† is an incredible biography that goes through the life of Alexander Hamilton in chronological order. Chernow is successful in his effort to go deeper into the life of Hamilton by studying not only Hamilton’s life but also the lives of those Hamilton interacted with. â€Å"Alexander Hamilton,† is an incredibly well written book that gives readers an in depth description of who Hamilton was, the time he lived in, and the events that happened during his life time. The amazing accomplishments and the incredible description of the Hamilton through hardships helps readers really understand who Hamilton was. Chernow goes through the entirety of Hamilton’s incredible life in tremendous detail. The biography informs the reader about Hamilton’s life in way that makes the reader feel the way Hamilton felt. Chernow helps readers understand the amazing Alexander Hamilton’s feelings through Hamilton’s written letters and descriptions of his hardships this makes readers able to see Hamilton as human. Hamilton is an incredibly impressive character, who defied all the odds of heritage and yet readers still see him as human. The begging stages of Hamilton’s life were dark and sorrowful; Chernow uses Hamilton’s hardships to help

Crime and Punishment and Freud free essay sample

Crime and Punishment and Freud Hubris, or extreme pride, has been the downfall of heroes since the beginning of story-telling. In fact, pride is considered one of the seven deadly sins that can bring nothing but pain in the end and has been condemned by the church and the majority of the world. Psychology has named this excessive pride narcissism, a disorder that by definition, entitles that one feels extreme love and high regards for themself. Many serial killers have been diagnosed with this disorder, such as Ted Bundy, due to their low regard for the lives of anyone but themselves. Sigmund Freud, the controversial psychologist of the nineteenth century, believed that narcissism stemmed from denial of love in the early stages of development. That lack of love caused one to find it elsewhere: in himself. Actions of a narcissist were not rational, according to Freud, nor are those of any human because humans are not rational and are driven by violent and sexual impulses. In Fyodor Dostoevsky’s novel, Crime and Punishment, the main character Raskolnikov believes himself to be an ‘extraordinary man’ who is above the law and believes his life is more valuable than anyone else’s. Because of his illusion of superiority, he brutally murders a woman. Raskolnikov’s reason for the murder was simple: he wanted to better the world by ridding everyone of this nuisance to society. He was motivated, however, by the superiority he felt over everyone else which was fueled by an excessive love for himself in an attempt to make up for a childhood of an absent father and a lack of attention from his mother. Prior to the murder, Raskolnikov receives a letter from his mother, discussing his sisters future marriage. In the letter, she apologizes for neglecting to write sooner, and repeatedly tells Raskolnikov how much she loves him. However by the time he finished the letter, his initial happiness turned into bitter, wrathful, and malignant smile. (Dostoyevsky 35). His mothers attempt to make up for years of abandonment makes Raskolnikov mad with rage, so he begins drunkenly walking in an attempt to find a way to stifle this anger. He had been, according to Freud, denied ‘the feeding, care, and protection that is to say, in the first instance of the mother or her substitute. ’ (Freud 405). The first sexual object in one’s life is supposed to be one’s mom in order for that person to develop properly; if a erson is denied that, however, one may become homosexual, perverted, or a narcissist. When one becomes the substitute of the mother’s attention, they turn themselves into a sexual object and feel the love originally meant for their mother, onto themselves. Thus, the narcissist is born; thus Raskolnikov’s illusion of superiority is born. He goes on to say how no one will deceive him, not his mother nor his sister because, in his mind, they are lesser, they are below him, and will only attempt to bring him down to an ordinary man. Shortly after receiving the letter, Raskolnikov has a disturbing dream depicting a horse being beaten to death by drunken peasants as he, as a young child, and his father walk along a path to church. When young Raskolnikov attempts to comfort the horse, his father responds by tugging the child away and telling him ‘they are drunk they are brutal it’s not our business! †(Dostoevsky 53) The actions of his father in the dream sheds light on the unconscious feelings Raskolnikov has towards his father. Sigmund Freud describes the content of dreams as ‘somehow derived from experience that is reproduced or remembered in the dream. (Freud 141). Freud would say that Raskolnikov’s father’s lack of compassion for his son is an experience Raskolnikov’s subconscious remembers from his childhood. No other mention of his father is made for the rest of the book, except for this negative scene. The dream brought those suppressed feelings back to life and After the dream, Raskolnikov wakes in terror and anger and begins to seriously plot the murder. Freud would say that in an attempt to silence the anger he feels towards his father, Raskolnikov redirects it towards the recluse of a woman, Alyona Ivanona. The abandonment of his father led him to find male attention elsewhere, and instead of acquiring homosexual tendencies, he finds it within himself. He begins to get cocky and plans out how easy it shall be to kill this woman, just like it was so very easy for drunken fools to torture a mare to death. In fact it shall be easier, because he, Raskolnikov, in his mind, is an extraordinary man. According to Raskolnikov, one does not become an extraordinary man, one is an extraordinary man. Porfiry confronts Raskolnikov with an article Raskolnikov had written prior to the murder. When asked about it, Raskolnikov says ‘I don’t contend that extraordinary people are always bound to commit breaches of morals I simply hinted that an extraordinary man has the right. † (Dostoevsky 226). This is inferred that Raskolnikov believes he had the right to kill the woman simply because he believes he is an extraordinary man. He even attempts to justify his actions by saying to Sonia, ‘I’ve only killed a louse, Sonia, a useless, loathsome, harmful creature. ’ (358). In his mind, killing this woman was the right, the best thing to do because he was benefiting society. He wants to be someone like Napoleon who, yes caused much bloodshed in his reign and yes killed innocent people, but did so because of his cause: for the benefit of mankind. Raskolnikov does not only love himself, but he loves ‘what he would like to be’ (Freud 406), and what he would like to be is extraordinary. Although he believes himself to be extraordinary, Raskolnikov begins to feel deathly ill and gravely guilty after he commits the murder. He slips in and out of consciousness the days following the murder: ‘he was not completely unconscious, however, all the time he was ill; he was in a feverish state, sometimes delirious’ (104). This would be, according to Freud, because of a suppression of libido. Raskolnikov originally saw the pawnbroker as a sexual object, like he sees all women. However, instead of acting on that sexual impulse, he demolishes it with an axe: ‘the sick man withdraws his libidinal cathexes on his own ego’ (Freud 402), meaning that he draws the sexual feelings back on himself, thus fueling his egotistical pride. He thought himself to be extraordinary, but it was quite the contrary: Raskolnikov himself was quite an ordinary killer who simply felt himself to be above everyone, but also felt emotions, much to his dismay. This sickness was also the downfall of Dostoevsky’s twisted hero; his hubris led him to commit a crime his conscience couldn’t handle, and thus gave him away. Freud even says that ‘so long as he suffers, he ceases to love. ’ (402), and when Raskolnikov finally gives up his suffering and falls for Sonia, he finally beings to reflect the love he feels for himself onto her, in turn giving into the sexual impulses that drive humans. Difficult childhoods are commonplace in history all around the world, and many children that emerge out of them turn out just fine. Children look for acceptance and love in their mother from the time of their birth, and being denied that allows for them to find it elsewhere. Some turn that love inward, back on themselves, and thus a narcissist is born. Pride has been the downfall to many, and Raskolnikov in Dostoevsky’s Crime and Punishment is like any other egotistical person who got too caught up in their abilities. Sigmund Freud would blame it on sexual desires being suppressed. Ultimately pride caused Raskolnikov’s downfall, only because he believed himself to be extraordinary, when he was simply ordinary.

Reflective journal Essay Example Essay Example

Reflective journal Essay Example Paper Boud Reflective journal Essay Introduction Boud (2001) explains that reflective journal writing helps a researcher not only write the findings of his research, but it also helps him/her connect with the research on diverse level. This paper reflects on the literature review findings concerning the impending factors of international mobility. It analyzes how the learning processes and experiences through the review relate to the business research, academic development, professional development and personal development. 2.0 Learning Experiences of Business Research According to Bolton (2005: 5) learning is the acquisition of new or modification of existing knowledge, preferences, values, skills and behaviors. This is mostly referred to as a process or an experience. This is because learning is continuous and it is acquired through theory and practice (Sunstein Chiseri-Strater, 2007:15). Learning is important as it enables the learner to acquire knowledge on how to handle real life situations whether it is in their personal li ves, social lives or professional lives. The learning discussed in this paper will not only reflect on the literature review, but it will also reflect on the research, language, process, design, sources and collection of data, data analysis, report writing and presentation, and the ethics parts of this business research. This learning enables one to analyze and understand the intended findings of the particular field (international mobility for this case) (Hume, 2009). 2.1 Learning Processes of Business Research During this research, I could not ignore the fact that it was not just a matter of acquiring information and analyzing it. Having the research question, knowing the right methods to use during the research, proper analysis and making a cohesive conclusion is the most important aspects of a research. Spalding and Wilson (2002) feel that it is crucial for the researcher to reflect on the situation at hand before embarking on it. Through the research, one identifies that there are areas that have more significance as compared to others. However, every stage should be taken into consideration. This enables the researcher to have strong and justifiable results and conclusions. Table 1 Most interesting topicsReason for ChoiceLanguage of business Collection of data Data Analysis Literature Review Reflective Journal Report Writing Chapter Most Difficult The Language This stage is the most interesting as the researcher picks up a hypothesis or hypotheses so that my research can be narrowed. In this case, it not just about globalization within the organization, but it has been narrowed down to international mobility. Although it can be challenging coming up with the specific questions to be answered, it is also interesting because it tests ones capability of being unique. This is the second most interesting part of the research as it involves a lot of interaction with the real world so that one can be able to collect first hand information. Although it has its o wn challenges, it gives me time to come with my own data. This topic allows one to analyze the data he/she has collected. It gives the researcher a chance to put what he/she leant in theory work to what they have collected (Otienoh, 2009: 479). Literature review enables the researcher to find out about the targeted research topic in accordance to what has been written about it (Warhurst, 2008). The interesting thing about this topic is that one has a chance of gathering as much information as they can about the research topic. It is like being in one room with all the professionals in the field of international mobility. This is a very interesting area as I am supposed to give a reflection of what I encountered through out the research. This includes the difficult areas and the interesting ones. This chapter enables me to give a comprehensive report about my journal. It tells of what cannot be told in the research itself. Although it is listed as an interesting area, the language ch apter is the most difficult. This is because I had to formulate the thesis statement or the hypotheses of the research. Having a wrong hypothesis may lead to a bad or ineffective research project Table indicates the areas that are most interesting to encounter (the table is a self generation) 2.2 Learning Processes of Business Research It is significant to appreciate that one cannot just decide to conduct a research with no knowledge of how to conduct it. This is how the class notes, self reading, and the class lectures play a major role. Through the literature review assignment, one not only reads about conducting a literature review, but he/she goes ahead and does a literature review on a business topic. Each topic of business research enables the researcher to understand its application to the research and how to achieve the most concrete results than one can come up (Mills, 2008). It is not enough to know the diverse topics in business research, but it is important that the rese archer knows how to apply each topic to the research process. 2.3 Learning Reasons of Business Research It is essential that I learn business research. Apart from it being examinable since it is part of the learning modules, it is significant to my future studies. Many business modules require the student to carry out research work in order to show that they have understood a particular module in a given learning period. This learning is also significant as it enables a student to understand other research works. Reflecting on these topics will enable me to understand complex research works that will be encountered in the future (Kalliath Goughlan, 2001: 62). In as far as research work is concerned; the topics offered are the foundation to the field of business researching. This foundation gives me an idea of what to encounter such a module in the upper years. It is up to me to do more self reading so that I may understand the topic in a deeper way and more clearly. 2.4 Learning Ex perience in Relation to Professional Development Sunstein and Chiseri-Strater (2007) indicate that research work should not only be a benefit to the one researching, but it also benefits other parties whether in that field of the topic being researched or in other fields. In as far as academic development is concerned; this reflective writing enables me to evaluate what I have learnt in this module and whether I can use it to develop others academically. As earlier mentioned, learning business research will enable me to develop better ways of conducting future complex researches in the academic years to come. This module offers a foundation in this field. Through this reflective writing, I am able to see that my skills and knowledge id gradually increasing. The previous mini-researches that I have conducted were just done without following a particular process. The process is now clearer. It is also good to appreciate the areas of merit and difficulty (Mills, 2008: 685). The areas o f literature review, collection of data and analyzing it, report writing, ethics in business, research design and research process do not pose such a major challenge to. However, the language area is highly challenging. This is due to the parts where one has to come up with variables or hypotheses. If the research is examinable, poorly developed hypotheses or variables may lead to poor marks. 2.5 Learning Experience in Relation to Professional Development Sunstein and Chiseri-Starater (2007: 38) are also confident that any research learning done in school plays a crucial role in an individual’s profession or career path. This learning and reflection will enable me to conduct research that is not only significant to my organization but also to my field of interest. The skills and knowledge given make the research work much easier as compared to having no knowledge at all. In the business field, there are those who specialize in researching on the different issues in the busine ss arena or affecting business. If I choose to specialize in research work, then this module is building my profession. As indicated earlier, the language topic of business research poses a challenge to me. However, by the time I am through with this course, through self reading and practice, I will have overcome this challenge. 2.6 Learning Experience in Relation to Personal Development Greiman and Covington (2007: 117) indicate that reflective writing enables me to understand my areas of improvement and those that need to be improved. Through these topics, I have been able to be more organized thus improving time management. I know when to come up with the hypotheses, review literature, collect data, and analyze it, amongst other steps. It is not only a matter of getting the work done, but also getting it done in the right way. There are areas of weaknesses such as coming up with new ideas faster than I already am. For example, it takes me time to come up with a good variable or h ypothesis thus the one ends up taking time meant for other steps. However, I am able to complete my work in time. This module has also enabled me to improve on my general time management. 3.0 Conclusion Such a reflection journal enables one to examine an area of study (Greiman Covington, 2007: 115). This reflection enables one to understand the reasons of studying this module as far as business research is concerned, knowing the areas of strengths and weaknesses and understanding its relationship to the academic, professional and personal aspects of a person. Knowing how to carry out a research and to carry it out in the right way is as significant as the research itself. The study is significant to what I will encounter within this course, in future academic works to be done and in my area of profession. Reflective journal Essay Thank you for reading this Sample!

About Robert A.M. Stern, Classically Postmodern

About Robert A.M. Stern, Classically Postmodern Hes been called a Postmodernist and also a New Urbanist. He may be a Modern Traditionalist and a New Classicist.   Robert A.M. Stern, certainly a Master Planner and architect/teacher of the 21st century, designs seemingly simple buildings that express affection for the past. Background: Born: May 23, 1939, New York City Full Name: Robert Arthur Morton Stern Education: 1960: Columbia, Bachelors degree1965: Yale, Masters degree in architecture Selected Buildings: 1990: Disney Beach Club Resort, Florida1990: Disney Yacht Club Resort, Florida1993: Norman Rockwell Museum, Stockbridge, Massachusetts1996: Disney Boardwalk Resort, Florida1998: Celebration Health, a healthcare facility for Celebration, Florida2003: The Museum Center, The Mark Twain House2004: Miami Beach Library, Miami Beach, Florida2005: Jacksonville Public Library, Florida2006: Federal Courthouse for Richmond, Virginia2008: 15 Central Park West, residential, NYC2008: International Quilt Study Center and Museum, University of Nebraska-Lincoln2010: One Museum Mile at 1280 Fifth Avenue atop the Museum for African Art, New York City2013: George W. Bush Presidential Center and Library, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas2016: 30 Park Place (formerly known as 99 Church Street), residential, Tribeca, NYC Product Design: The firm of Robert A.M. Stern Architects employs hundreds of architects, interior designers, and support staff. Product designs include furniture, lighting, fabrics, and other decorative household items. Visit Robert A.M. Stern Architects, LLP for information on product furnishings as well as an extensive display of architectural projects. Urban Planning: Although well-known for his house designs, Robert A.M. Stern has been involved in vast urban planning projects such as the 1992 renovation of 42nd Street theater block in New York City. Along with architect Jaquelin Robertson, Robert A.M. Stern was the master planner for Celebration, Florida. Other Works: Robert A.M. Stern has served as dean for the Yale School of Architecture since 1998. Stern has written or edited dozens of books about design, including the PBS television series and companion book Pride of Place: Building the American Dream. Books by Stern and Partners at Robert A.M. Stern Architects (RAMSA): Robert A. M. Stern: Houses and Gardens, Monacelli Press, 2005Robert A. M. Stern: Buildings Projects 2004-2009, Monacelli Press, 2009Robert A. M. Stern: Buildings and Projects 1999-2003, Monacelli Press, 2004Robert A. M. Stern Architects: Buildings and Projects 2010-2014, Monacelli Press, 2015Robert A. M. Stern: On Campus, Monacelli Press, 2010Designs for Living: Houses by Robert A. M. Stern Architects, Monacelli Press, 2014 Related People: After graduating from Yale, Stern briefly worked as a designer in the office of architect Richard Meier.Architect and urban designer Andres Duany once worked for Stern.Tom Piper of the Checkerboard Film Foundation made a documentary film in 2011 entitled Robert A.M Stern: 15 Central Park West and the History of the New York Apartment HouseBuy on Amazon Robert A.M. Stern Architects, LLP: RAMSA460 West 34th StreetNew York, NY 10001 Web Site:Robert A.M. Stern Architects, LLP About Robert A. M. Stern: New York architect Robert A. M. Stern takes history to heart. A postmodernist, he creates buildings that express affection for the past. Stern served on The Walt Disney Company Board of Directors from 1992 to 2003 and has designed many buildings for The Walt Disney Company. Robert A.M. Sterns Boardwalk at Disney World suggests an American seaside village from the early 20th century. The buildings illustrate the evolution of architectural styles from the Victorian to the Vienna Secessionist movement. The mini-village is not intended to be historically exact rather, it presents a dream-like walk past artifacts from several eras. There is an ice cream parlor, a piano bar, a 1930s dance hall, a vintage roller-coaster, and an authentic 1920s carousel. Across Crescent Lake from Boardwalk, the Yacht and Beach Club hotels were also designed by Robert A.M. Stern. The Yacht Club is modeled after Victorian Shingle architecture, a rustic yet elegant fashion on Americas Atlantic coast at the turn of the century. The Beach Club is an informal, sprawling wood structure which also reflects 19th century American resort architecture. When Stern envisioned the Casting Center, an employee training area on Route I-4 near Orlando, Florida, he wanted to express the spirit of Disney, and also to reflect the Florida locale. The result is a building that resembles a Venetian Palazzo, yet contains whimsical Disneyesque details. Hence, classical columns are topped with gold leaf Disney characters.

Understanding Delphi SET Type - Expert Guide

Understanding Delphi SET Type - Expert Guide One of the Delphi language features not found in other modern languages is the notion of sets. Delphis set type is a collection of values of the same ordinal type. A set is defined using the set of keyword: Set types are usually defined with subranges. In the above example, the TMagicNumber is a custom subrange type allowing variables of the TMagicNumber type to receive values from 1 to 34. Simply put, a subrange type represents a subset of the values in another ordinal type. Possible values of the set type are all the subsets of the base type, including the empty set. A limitation on sets is that they can hold up to 255 elements. In the above example, the TMagicSet set type is a set of TMagicNumber elements - integer numbers from 1 to 34. The declaration TMagicSet set of TMagicNumber is equal to the following declaration: TMagicSet set of 1..34. Set Type Variables In the above example, the variables emptyMagicSet, oneMagicSet and anotherMagicSet are sets of TMagicNumber. To assign a value to a set type variable, use the square brackets and list all the elements of the set. As in: Note 1: every set type variable can hold the empty set, denoted by []. Note 2: the order of the elements in a set has no meaning, nor is it meaningful for an element (value) to be included twice in a set. The IN Keyword To test if an element is included in the set (variable) use the IN keyword: Set Operators The same way you can sum two numbers, you can have a set that is the sum of two sets. With sets your event has more operators: returns the union of two sets.- returns the difference of two sets.* returns the intersection of two sets. return true if two sets are equal - have the same element. returns true if the first set is a subset of the second set. returns true if the first set is a superset of the second set. returns true if two sets are non-identical.IN returns true if an element is included in the set. Heres an example: Will the ShowMessage procedure be executed? If so, what will be displayed? Heres the implementation of the DisplayElements function: Hint: yes. Displayed: 18 | 24 |. Integers, Characters, Booleans Of course, when creating set types you are not restricted to integer values. Delphi ordinal types include character and boolean values. To prevent users to type alpha keys, add this line in the OnKeyPress of an edit control: Sets with Enumerations A commonly used scenario in Delphi code is to mix both enumerated types and set types. Heres an example: Question: will the message be displayed? Answer: no :( Sets in Delphi Control Properties When you need to apply bold to the font used in TEdit controls, you either use the Object Inspector or the following code: The Fonts Style property is a set type property! Heres how it is defined: So, an enumerated type TFontStyle is used as the base type for the set type TFontStyles. The Style property of the TFont class is of type TFontStyles - therefore a set type property. Another example includes the result of the MessageDlg function. A MessageDlg function is used to bring up a message box and obtain the users response. One of the parameters of the function is the Buttons parameter of type TMsgDlgButtons. TMsgDlgButtons is defined as a set of (mbYes, mbNo, mbOK, mbCancel, mbAbort, mbRetry, mbIgnore, mbAll, mbNoToAll, mbYesToAll, mbHelp). If you display a message to the user containing Yes, OK and Cancel buttons and you want to execute some code if either the Yes or Ok buttons were clicked you can use the next code: Final word: sets are great. Sets might appear confusing to a Delphi beginner, but as soon as you start using set type variables you will find out they provide much more then it sounded in the beginning.

Financial marketing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Financial marketing - Essay Example In relation to the situation of credit crunch, it is usually observed that lenders are unable to provide adequate credits to borrowers, resulting in lessening their purchasing power. The term ‘credit crunch’ is recognised as a sudden restriction in the availability of various elements linked with credits or loans that include credit cards, inter-bank lending along with mortgages due to lack of financial liquidity. Thus, credit crunch is a situation wherein the availability of loans reduces by a considerable extent and accordingly, results into the condition of depression or recession (Cava, 2013). The quotation ‘‘†¦ the 2007 credit crunch is generally considered to have been triggered by losses on subprime mortgages in the USA, but its impact was too wide and too deep to be explained by losses in that sector alone† imply shortage of credit in the US economy (Pilbeam, 2010, pp. 427). This particular concern or issue i.e. credit crunch was commenced in the United States (US) during the year 2007 due to certain factors that eventually led towards the aforesaid critical situation. In this regard, it has been identified that the lenders in the US economy have been facing adequate challenges in recovering their loans leading to bad debt mortgages. Additionally, credit rating failures in the economy caused massive fluctuations to the disposable income within the US economy, during the period 2007-2008. The fluctuation in the disposable income led to massive fluctuations in sub-prime lending, affecting the housing market of the US severely. The losses in relation to sub-prime mortgages also adversely affected the financial market as the financial institutions were unable to repay the increased debt in the housing sector of the US. The subprime mortgages have unfavourably affected the financial system of the US as the customers along with the investors lost confidence in their approaches due to lack of obtaining credits or loans in th e economy. It has been conceived that the credit crunch in the US economy mainly caused due to the structure of an inappropriate interest rate policy designed by Federal Reserve (Whalen, 2008). Therefore, based on the above discussion, it can be ascertained that the effect of credit crunch eventually led towards the development of crisis situation in the US and ultimately affected the global economy at large. A.2: Mechanics of the Crunch Credit crunch in the US has led to the development of global crisis, which adversely affected the financial markets of other countries and also impacted the world economy. It has been identified that the interest rates in the US were quite high for a longer time period i.e. during the period 2003-2006. In this context, a constant rise in the interest rates has led to the development of inflation condition in the US. The rise in the interest rates has unfavourably affected the prices in the housing market in the final quarter of the year 2006. Subseq uently, the combination of factors including increasing interest rates and declined value of the housing market

Ernest Hemingway's Use of the Code Hero concept in The Sun Also Rises Essay

Ernest Hemingway's Use of the Code Hero concept in The Sun Also Rises - Essay Example Obviously, the message that the author wishes to impart is that the values of such ideals are not in their definition but in the manner that one would live and die while trying to uphold and apply them. As Philip Young would describe, â€Å"the code hero, then, offers up and exemplifies certain principles of honor, courage, and endurance which in a life of tension and pain make a man a man, as we say, and enable him to conduct himself well in the losing battle that is life.† (11) At the end of The Sun Also Rises, Barnes clearly fails to get what he wants, which means that cannot claim victory in the struggle to promote his own principles. Barnes, however, is not the stereotypical hero, one with only strengths being highlighted by the author. This is because Hemingway’s code hero has his own frailties, an important element so that the reader can relate himself or herself to the character. In fact, in Barnes is obviously still on the process of strengthening his principle s as he observes the weaknesses and strengths of the other people that surround him. This means that he too is in the process of determining which ideals he must uphold and which human tendencies that he must avoid. At the beginning of the story, Barnes does not show anything that proves his tight grasp on his ideals.

Career Plan Essay Example for Free

Career Plan Essay I have completed the career profiler. I have learned that I am conventional, enterprising, and social. I am very detail orientated. My strengths include organizing, delivering results, following instructions, coping with pressure, entrepreneurial thinking, and I am goal focused. The career profiler accurately described my strengths. My work culture results were ethical, supportive, and well resourced. I believe in fairness and respect among all people. Each person needs to be responsible for their actions and learn from them. Support is a key point to any management position. A manger needs to be able to listen to their employees and focus on their welfare. A mangers role is to make their employees successful. I believe that this course has taught me to be a charismatic leader with a democratic style of leadership. I also like a well resourced company. In order to be successful at your job the company must have the resources for you to achieve. Working for a disorganized employer is very discouraging for an employee. I have also learned my weaknesses that I need to work on to further my career. I have learned that I need to working on my leading, networking, persuading, writing, presenting, and researching. I plan to work on these areas by becoming more confident and learning new techniques to improve on these skills. During this class I have learned new techniques and leadership theories that I can build on. I plan on building on the leadership theories so that I can prepare for Management Candidate School through USAA.

The Internet Essay -- Communications, Media

This proposal will assess how the present of new media, particularly internet, influence the agribusiness community in Indonesia in term of the way they communicate and make transaction. This media is not only useful to diffuse and exchange information quickly in wider geographical areas, but also to get the up to date agricultural information and develop network beyond conventional boundaries, conditions which are necessary for the survival of their business. For developing country like Indonesia and particularly in agribusiness sector, in general, internet is still considered as innovation. For this reason, it is useful to explore obstacles, potency, and social implications of this new digital technology in this sector. The study will answer question of how various agribusiness actors respond to this new media; why some agribusiness managements adopt it and why some others not. If they adopt it, then what type of information they usually deal with. Furthermore, it is useful to ex amine the agricultural networks, with regard to interrelationship and transaction between agricultural ecologies (like between the sellers and sellers with the buyers). Many factors, such as economic consideration (like scale of business), complexity, and trend could influence the adoption of the technology. Thus, it is necessary to examine the micro and macro factors which have associations with the adoption of the technology. Finally, this study will answer the social impact of this media: whether internet causes special type of communication gap in cyberspace –the digital divide? Combination of survey and in-depth interviews techniques will be applied for this study, which will be conducted in Indonesia. Literature Review (12-15 pages) Today, w... ...internet (considered as â€Å"micro† factor), relative advantage (macro factor), and social compatibility (meso and macro factor) (Rogers, 2003). Then, several relevant demographic variables will also be postulated. As the consequences, there are three variables/questions that will be explored (see the diagram below). I will state each hypothesis, and then followed by the rationalization of the hypotheses and questions. Perceived compatibility with organizational characteristic Perceived difficulties Perceived relative advantage Perceived compatibility with social environment Demographic factors (Antecedents) Adoption or not adoption of internet Type of information and purpose of using internet Segments of person to be in contact Geographic location of stakeholders (Consequences)

Bush Intercontinental Airport-Houston

Bush Intercontinental Airport-Houston, is among the top few international airports in the U. S. The volume of tasks handled at this airport- the ninth busiest in the U. S- is enormous, yet it functions smoothly. The secret behind the smooth and hassle-free functioning of this airport is to be found in its strong, high-tech, state-of- art IS network. The airport consists of the four terminals-A, B, C and IAB that were built in over a period from 1969 to 1990, resulting in a mix of technologies to be managed by the Aviation MIS department.The network at the airport is primarily fiber-optic with T-1 lines connecting the Ethernet-based LANs at each airport to create a citywide WAN. A non-collapsible fiber ring around the city of Houston connects all the airports to the administration building. Even as the IAB had the newest technologies available, terminals A, B, and C handled the bulk of the traffic and revenue generated by the airport. Terminal C and a major part of terminal B are leas ed to Continental Airlines, who handle three-fourths of all the traffic. The network at the airport is leased from the local telephone company, Southwestern Bell telephone.The Department of Aviation (DOA) manages eight LANs supporting 455 personal computers and 12 servers. Four Stratus minicomputers also support airport operations. Two of the Stratus systems run IAH’s most crucial safety and scheduling system. A mainframe computer located in downtown Houston is connected to the DOA network. Over and above, each individual airline that has leased space from DOA has its own terminals for its own uses. There is a proposal to install OC3 servers, the equivalent of 100 T-1 lines as the backbone of the network, giving the IS here the cutting-edge technology.What are the key components of the IS infrastructure at IAH? Effective IS are critical for an airport to run smoothly. They save time. They ensure smooth overall functioning of the various sub-systems within the airport system. An advanced IS, as at IAH is not only a source of pride for the airport personnel, but helps determine an airline where to expand its services. What is even more significant, an advanced IS system can directly impact the bottom line of airport budget, as well as the entire economic success of the region in which the airport operates.IAH, the ninth busiest international airport in the United States boasts of a large complex information system. Some of the standard business applications used here are budgeting, records management, rates and charges, warehouse inventory and purchasing. There are various other tasks for which the airport requires the automated systems as flight information, security access control, ground transportation, paging/information, airfield lighting, radio and facility maintenance, vehicle maintenance, parking, concession tracking, and a wide range of planning, design and construction activities.It is in fact due to the advanced IS that a passenger waiting for a connecting flight here, for instance, feels comfortable and is able to taxi to a waiting lounge, pass through immigration, retrieve baggage, complete custom, check the video-display for connecting flight and use his wait-time to make calls, have a snack, visit the restroom and get to the gate in time to upgrade his seat.The passenger then boards his flight, handing the gate-attendant his electronic boarding pass which is computer-scanned at door of the plane, confirming that the passenger is cleared to board the plane for the next leg of his trip. Consider the software applications in this architecture. Which do you think are running on the local PCs and which are running on the servers or mainframes in the network? Softwares on the PCs used at IAH include standard business software applications for budgeting, record management, rates and charges, warehouse inventory applications and purchasing.They run on the local PCs, and are used by the airport personnel. Besides these, the ai rport requires the automated systems for managing flight information, security access control, ground transportation, paging/information, airfield lighting, radio and facility maintenance, vehicle maintenance, parking concession tracking, parking, design and construction tasks. The Microsoft Office suite including Word, Excel and Access is used. E-mail, calendaring and scheduling programs run in all the computers in Microsoft Outlook.They run on an exchange server. 1. Software on the PCs Standard Business Applications as well as Specialized Applications Standard Business Applications: budgeting, records management, rates and charges, warehouse inventory and purchasing. Specialized Applications: flight information, security access control, ground transportation, paging/information, air-field lighting, radio and facility maintenance, vehicle maintenance, parking, concession tracking, planning, design and construction. 2. Software on servers and mainframesE-mail, calendaring and Schedu ling programs in all computers in Microsoft outlook. What are the advantages and disadvantages to the DOA of leasing the networking from Southwestern Bell? Advantages 1. Fiber-optic network at the airport. 2. T-1 lines connecting the Ethernet-based LANs at each airport to create a city wide LAN. 3. A non collapsible fiber ring around the city of Houston that connects all the airports to the administration building. 4. Non collapsible ring ensures, if one link fails the entire network does not collapse.5. The improvement program will install OC3 service, the equivalent of 100 T-1. lines. 6. Innovation perspective. Disadvantages 1. The airport has four terminals built over a wide time frame resulting in a mix of technologies managed by Aviation MIS department. 2. The infrastructure needed to manage this airport must include both new and old technologies. 3. This mixture presents a challenge. 4. DOA itself manages eight LANs supporting 455 personal computers and 455 personnel. 5. Innov ation at the cost of smooth functioning.

Individual Assignment: Interview Report Essay

Cross-Cultural Realities at Work (individual interview report) In this individual assignment, you are required to interview someone who is different from you (see criteria below) so that you may learn from the interviewee and be able to adequately reflect on the questions for analysis as given below. Please make yourself aware of questions for interview and for analysis before conducting the interview. This interview is designed for students who are learning about diversity. Preparation Find someone who meets all three criteria: at least 7 years older or younger than you are; doing work that you may not imagine yourself doing; and culturally distinctly different from you. Conducting the Interview Your goal is to get the person talking. Listen for what is said, what is implied, and what is not said. Try not to insert your opinions and experience. Use the sample interview questions as below; please feel free to add your own. Start the interview by explaining who you are and why you are interviewing him or her. Thank the person sincerely for giving you his or her time and thoughts. Be sensitive throughout the interview regarding whether the person wants to continue. Sample Interview Questions Start with questions that are easy and comfortable to answer. 1. What kind of work do you do? 2. How long have you been doing it? 3. Can you describe a typical workday? Then move to questions that require more thought and rapport with the interviewer. 1. Why did you end up doing this work? What kind of person often does this sort of work? (And would you consider yourself typical?) 2. What do you like about this work? 3. What is difficult about this work? 4. How do [customers, others in the company, etc.] treat you? What do they  think about the job you do? [Adapt this question to fit your particular interview—try to get at how the person thinks he or she is treated based on his or her work.] 5. How does being a [fill in the blank with a salient cultural category: man, older person, African-American, 20-something, etc.] play into the work you do? 6. Has this work changed the way you think about yourself and about the world? 7. What are some cultural values that are important to you? [It can be family, work, or interpersonal.] Do you think these are similar to or different from mainstream American culture? Please explain your ideas. 8. What do you like best about American culture? What do you like least? [Even if the person is American, he or she will have an opinion about this question that gives you some insight about how he or she views things from his or her perspective.] Thank him or her again. Analysis of Your Interview and Writing Your Report Think about your interview, the person, and his or her work. Please consider these questions as you write your report for this assignment. Make sure to present a well thought response based on your interview and these questions. 1. First, state who the interviewee is and how does he or she meet the three criteria (all three should be met). 2. What aspects of this person’s work determine or indicate his or her status relative to others? 3. What are some of the connections between this person’s work experience and gender, race, age, and/or ethnicity, etc.? 4. What kinds of attitudes, values, and behaviors does this person’s work culture encourage? 5. What attitudes and values held by this person are similar to your own, and which are different? 6. From this interview, what can give us insight into communicating across cultures or across work cultures?

University of Phoenix Material Essays (706 words) - Writing

University of Phoenix Material Essays (706 words) - Writing University of Phoenix Material Thesis Statement and Informal Outline Worksheet In this course, you will write a 700- to 1,050-word comprehensive Continuing Academic Success essay, due in Week 5. The Week 5 essay will help you apply what you learned in this course and take responsibility for your success in your education and your career. Please review the requirements for the Week 5 assignment to become familiar with the instructions. Starting this week, and in the weeks to come, we will be building upon an outline with a thesis statement, subtopics, and research to assist in your final paper. For this week, using the Center for Writing Excellence resources, provide your thesis statement and begin creating the informal outline for your Continuing Academic Success essay assignment. Include the following in your outline this week: 0. The benefit of creating educational goals, including at least one educational goal you set for yourself 0. Your personal learning style, as well as how knowing your learning style can help you be successful as you move through your program and career 0. How the writing process can help you advance your education and career 0. Which resources, inside and outside of the university, you can use to help you reach your goals and make you more successful 0. An explanation of the importance of academic integrity Thesis Statement This is a one-sentence summary of your Week 5 paper that will be based on the bulleted items above. Not setting goals to excel in school; is setting goals to fail. I can agree that goal setting is helpful, but how could you convey the "big" idea, not just one aspect? Also, how could you turn this into a complete sentence? Informal Outline Each topic below should be a main idea for a paragraph that might be in your Week 5 assignment (see bulleted items above). Each support point should be something that you plan to write about that relates to the corresponding topic. 1. Topic 1- Don't Procrastinate a. Support- Waiting until the last minute never works out b. Support-Set a schedule and follow it 2. Topic 2- Set your goals a. Support- determine what is long term b. Support-determine what is short term 3. Topic 3- My personal education goal a. Support-Self achievement b. Support-Family success 4. Topic 4- Planning ahead a. Support-Achievement from planning ahead b. Support-Disadvantage of not planning ahead 5. Topic 5- Putting your goals in action a. Support- Develop a plan of action b. Support-Attaining your goals Rubric for Thesis Statement and Informal Outline |Rubric | | |Thesis Statement |2/4 | |The thesis statement utilized the |You struggled a bit with the thesis.| |format from the Thesis Statement |I see that you mentioned goal | |Generator and included: |setting, but how could you include | |-Benefits of goals |the rest of the topics? I know that| |-Writing Process |thesis statements seem like a BIG | |-Resources you will be using |concept initially, but once you | |-Importance of academic integrity |determine the importance of this | | |cornerstone in your writing, it | | |becomes so much easier! Also, make | | |sure to includethe benefits of | | |goals, as well as the importance of | | |academic integrity, and the | | |university resources. You can do | | |this! | |Informal Outline |2/4 | |The format in the Sample Outline was|Good work on using the outline | |utilized (10) |format! However, you did not | |The outline includes: |include the introduction or | |-An introduction /conclusion point |conclusion point, nor did you | |-At least three additional main |include all the needed points. I | |points, with two details per point. |know that it seems to be a good | | |amount of work, but, in the future, | | |having this detail will be very | | |useful in writing your final draft! | | |For additional detail on outlining, | | |check out: | | |easybib.com/guides/studen| | |ts/writing-guide/iii-outline/c-creat| | |ing-an-outline/. How will utilizing| | |this step in writing be beneficial | | |to you? | |Mechanics |2/2 | |Appropriate grammar, punctuation, |Good work on utilizing overall | |and sentence structure is utilized. |appropriate grammar and sentence | | |structure! Make sure that your | | |thesis statement is a complete | | |sentence-It is easy to forget the | | |details when working with a big | | |idea. You can do this! | |Total |6/10 |

Holiday Skits for Young Students

Holiday Skits for Young Students Developing holiday skits and plays for young students can be a challenge. This list of ideas for imaginative holiday performances can help you to create an event that is enjoyable for children and their parents. Religious Christmas Plays For religious or private schools, Christian Crafters offers a long list of good-natured Christmas skits. Some are Biblically inspired, while others share warm-hearted stories of faith and holiday spirit. Another Christian themed website showcases an extensive catalog of free skits and plays celebrating the historical and mythical St. Nicholas. Secular Christmas Plays For teachers looking for a more secular approach to holiday skits, Apples 4 the Teacher provides an abundance of creative resources for teachers. Festival of Lights Finally, there are a few sites that offer scripts for Hanukah. The Tree of Light is a full-length musical that can be performed, royalty-free, so long as teachers request permission from the playwright. And for older students who might enjoy classic sketch comedy from vintage 1980s Saturday Night Live, recreate this whimsical skit about â€Å"Hanukah Harry.† Each of these choices will bring laughter, fun, and creativity into your classroom†¦ all the while spreading a bit of holiday cheer!

Personal reflect essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Personal reflect - Essay Example From personal experiences I have seen my father suffer from asthma and my grandmother suffer from high blood pressure and diabetes. During these instances I was asked to go to medical shops and get the required medicines and drugs. When these events occurred my lack of knowledge on the subject frustrated me. At that time I had an immense desired to learn more about the subject in order to help people. I had watched a number of movies related to pharmacy and medicine. I had also in my personal time read books such as The Last Medicine by Arthur Hailey. These readings increased my interest for the profession of pharmacy. One of my strengths is that I’m a person that takes advantage of every opportunity that comes my way. I also keep myself up to date with the current happenings, research, breakthroughs, and inventions in the fields of pharmacy and healthcare. I am a team player which a good trait in all professions particularly in the field of pharmacy because this will help me with the coordination in the inter-disciplinary treatment that pharmacy professionals need to provide. I seek to expand my knowledge base on every possible occasion and I am good at crisis management. I am capable of handling complex situations in a calm manner which is a pre-requisite for every professional in the field of pharmacy. There were other reasons why I decided to pursue a career in pharmacy. For instance, I was intrigued by human psychology and its acceptance of trying circumstances. I am a compassionate person and enjoy extending a helping hand to those in need. In order to further my goal I have volunteered at various health camps. Core values such as equality, human dignity, and justice are of utmost importance to me. I aspire to devote myself to servicing humanity as a tool to give back what I can to society. My goal in life is to become a pharmacist. Now that I have started on the path towards becoming a

Research paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 15

Research paper - Essay Example Therefore, this could not have come at the right time. Jack caught the shoplifter and asked her to accompany him to the security area for the necessary interrogations. Interestingly, as Jack escorted the female shoplifter to the security area, her male counterpart yelled and swore that the women did not deserve such treatment. On their way to the security office, Jack instructed the man who was in the company of the shoplifter to remain outside the security office as his presence in the interrogations was of secondary importance. Oblivious of the implications, the partner forced himself into the security room while at the same time yelling, swearing, and pointing accusing fingers at Jack’s face. He also referred to Jack as a â€Å"Nigga† meaning a black man. In a reactionary mood, Jack responded to the situation by hitting the customer in his stomach. This commotion forced Chris to alert the police, and both customers were apprehended. However, pursuant to the Grocery policies, employee code of conduct prohibits aggression and violence within the premises. Moreover, the policy forbids fights and any forms of physical confrontations at the workplace. Taking these policy provisions into consideration, Jack had gone through an elaborate training exposing him to get a proper grip of the company policy on workplace violence. This comprehensive training given to Jack offers the impression that he was liable to any action that violates the company policy provisions. In light of this stance, Jack was fired due to abuse of the nonviolence policy. Furthermore, he had a moral obligation to shape the errant customer in the spirit of the company policy stipulations. Apart from the dismissal, Jack was sued for the unfair portrayal of his nationality. This paper is an expository analysis of three case laws including; Ali vs. Roggers, Zeinali vs. Raytheon Co., and Rashidan vs. Geissberger . According to the

Small Scale Digital Device Forensics Lab Project Essay

Small Scale Digital Device Forensics Lab Project - Essay Example With all the talks about advancement in phone technology, security remains an integral part of daily requirements as far as the end user is concerned. The smart phone enables this function and allows backups on an external source. Most of the data on your BlackBerry smart phone, including email messages, organizer data, fonts, saved searches, and browser bookmarks, can be backed up and restored using the BlackBerry Desktop Software and your computer. That way you have total access to your files during a failure of the system or theft. To carry out the backup, you ensure your smart phone is connected to the computer using the USB Port. When this is done follower the simple steps: In the applications folder of the computer, select blackberry desktop software. Select the backup icon displayed at the top of the screen. Perform one of the following: 1. Select ‘all data’ to backup all the data on the smart phone 2. ... Finally, select the backup command button Note: With the encryption, you may be prompted to include a password. The BlackBerry Enterprise Server for Lotus Domino is capable of influencing the performance of the Lotus Domino Server. The leverage ability causes a minimal increase in server versatility as a result of its addition to an existing enterprise. The load associated with enabling mail users in a BlackBerry solution is centralized on the BlackBerry Enterprise Server. The BlackBerry Enterprise Server, using the Domino application programming interface (API), maintains cached sessions with each mail server on which BlackBerry users reside. Because of the nature of the polling model, in which the BlackBerry Enterprise Server opens each user's mailbox to check for new messages at a regular interval, session caching avoids the overhead associated with creating and tearing down a session at each interval. From the Domino mail server's perspective, the activity generated by the BlackB erry Enterprise Server is similar to the activity of an active user or another Domino server accessing it for replication; it is just another Notes Remote Procedures Call (NRPC) session. At each polling interval, the BlackBerry Enterprise Server performs the following steps to check for new messages and, if required, deliver them to the BlackBerry handheld: 1. The BlackBerry Enterprise Server verifies that the mail database has changed since the last polling interval. Using a lightweight API call, the BlackBerry Enterprise Server quickly determines if further analysis of the mail file is required. 2. If the database has changed, the BlackBerry Enterprise Server uses another API call to enumerate all new or modified documents in

Propylene Glycol as a Pharmaceutical Excipient in Pediatrics

Propylene Glycol as a Pharmaceutical Excipient in Pediatrics Disha Patel The Utilization of Propylene Glycol as a Pharmaceutical Excipient in the Pediatric Field Abstract As a widely used excipient in pediatric formulations, propylene glycol functions as a solvent, emulsifier, humectant, and hygroscopic agent. It is a clear, colorless liquid whose properties enable it to have pharmacodynamic applications. Oftentimes, propylene glycol is combined with other mediations to enhance its penetration. For instance, a combination of 20% propylene glycol and 5% lactic acid in a semiocculusive cream base is used as a highly effective and well-tolerated keratolytic in patients with lamellar ichthyosis and possibly could be in various other hyperkeratotic diseases. Unfortunately, though to a lesser degree, this excipient is associated with toxic effects such as hyperosmolality, hemolysis, and lactic acidosis. Also, in concentrations greater than 10%, propylene glycol may act as an irritant in some patients (Health Effects 2). From a pharmacokinetic viewpoint, there is a potential of renal toxicity associated with propylene glycol and lorazepam. The high concentra tion of propylene glycol contained in certain intravenous drug products, such as phenytoin, diazepam, digoxin, and etomidate, may induce thrombophlebitis. Here, the patients increased serum creatinine concentrations are likely to have resulted from exposure to propylene glycol due to lorazepam infusion. Serum osmolality and osmol gap may be useful markers for propylene glycol toxicity. Much like the above mentioned applications, through its chemical composition, propylene glycol has the ability to exert a beneficial effect on pediatric formulations (Webbook 5). Introduction Propylene glycol, which is also known Propane-1,2-diol, is a colorless, viscous, organic liquid with a slightly sweet taste. This excipient is utilized in food, cosmetics and pharmaceutical preparations. Examples of pharmaceutical applications include therapeutic drugs such as vaccines, cough syrups, local anesthetics, antiseptics, vitamins, and hormones. It is produced through the fermentation of yeast and carbohydrates. Propylene glycol is industrially made from propylene oxide. It is made from either a catalytic or a non-catalytic method which exposes the propylene into extremes of temperature and a small amount of sulfuric acid or alkali to yield propylene glycol for industrial purposes (Frequently Asked Questions about Propylene Glycol 1). It is concluded that, with extensive research, this excipient is categorized as safe in the body. According to the Agency for Toxic Substances Disease Registry, in the body, under conditions of normal low exposure, propylene glycol is quickly metabolized and excreted. Its metabolic pathway is comparable to that of sugar: propylene glycol is quickly converted into lactic acid, similar to what happens with the energy in the muscles when exercising. Afterwards, the lactic acid is excreted via urine (Database of Select Committee on GRAS Substances (SCOGS) Reviews 2). Surprisingly, from a toxicological point of view, alcohol is more toxic than propylene glycol. Propylene glycol has been used safely for more than 50 years in a large variety of applications. As a result, it is effectively used in prescription medications such amoxicillin (500 mg), clindamycin hydrochloride (150 mg 300 mg), gabapentin (300 mg), lyrica (50 g 75 mg), and omeprazole (20 mg) (Result Filters 4). Through statistical data, it is overwhelmingly evident that there is a continually growing market for propylene glycol. According to the IHS website, United States (19%), Western Europe (39%), Japan (17%), and China (80%) had the largest consumption (Inactive Ingredients in Pharmaceutical Products 5). Since it has been proven safe with a relative low toxicity level, it is projected that the consumption of propylene glycol will rise (IHS Home Page 4). The Effects of Propylene Glycol in Pediatrics Pharmaceutical medications are composed of two very essential ingredients: active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) and excipients. The purpose of the active pharmaceutical ingredient in a drug is to elicit a specific therapeutic effect on the patient. Specifically, when the drug is consumed, it will exert a necessary effect on the body in order to produce an ideal outcome: the therapeutic response (TOXICOLOGICAL PROFILE FOR PROPYLENE GLYCOL 3). The component of the drug is the excipient, which is an inactive ingredient utilized for possible multifunctional usage. For instance, an excipient can be binders, coatings, diluents, disintegrants, fillers, flavors, colors, lubricants, glidants, sorbents, preservatives, sweeteners, and solubilizing agents. Oftentimes, they do acquire some extent of therapeutic acclivity, though less than the API. Similar to many other drugs, propylene glycol functions both, as an API and excipient-an indication that multiple functions can have multiple benef its (AccessMedicine [41168448] 2). Additionally, medications are tailored to a specific age group to maximize the therapeutic effect for the patient. Therefore, criteria for an ideal drug for the pediatric population will undoubtedly differ from the criteria for the geriatric population. Routes of administration suitable for pediatrics include oral, topical, rectal, inhalation, injectable and drop (eye, ear, and nose). Propylene glycol enters the body as an alcohol and metabolizes in the bodys enzyme pathways. These pathways do not mature in humans until 12 to 30 months of age. Proper judgment when administering a propylene glycol-based formulation to neonates is crucial in order to prevent potential complications (PubChem 1). In comparison to adults, new born babies have a propylene glycol half-life of 16.9 hours rather than a significantly lower 5 hour half-life for adults. In one study, the use a multivitamins whose contents included propylene glycol resulted in serum osmolality in low-birth-weight premature babies. However, in another research activity, phenobarbital injections containing propylene glycol were deemed to have an inconsequential effect on the osmolar gap (AccessMedicine [40400741] 4). A higher amount of propylene glycol delivered per dose, such as 3 grams, is known to cause more seizures in infants, in comparison to those receiving lesser amounts per dose, such as 300 mg. In a population of 262 patients treated for burns, roughly 3 percent were the result of topical propylene glycol which resulted in hyperosmolality (Potential Safety Concerns with the Large Amount of Propylene Glycol 2). Since propylene glycol is a liquid excipient, it affects the gastrointestinal tract. However, studies of people and animals show that if you have repeated eye, skin, nasal, or oral exposures to propylene glycol for a short time, you may develop some irritation. Furthermore, extensive studies performed have concluded that there are no severe risks of propylene glycol in infants. Thus, it is assumed to be safe if consumed in moderation. The oral liquid formulation also illustrates a high compliance rate amongst infants. Simple considerations such as route of administration and effective concentrations can help achieve a therapeutic response (AccessMedicine [40400741] 6). The chemical composition of propylene glycol is relatively simple: alcohol groups with a hydrocarbon backbone. To an extent, this simplistic structure plays a broad role in various applications ranging from industrial to pharmaceutical uses. Generally, neonates can be exposed to propylene glycol orally or topically. Absorption through oral intake is significantly more effective than on the skin. Once propylene glycol reaches the site of action, it is rapidly metabolized and subsequently excreted (A-Z Index 9). In the blood stream, the half-life of the excipient is approximately 2-4 hours in adults. However, in neonates, it is drastically longer (17 hours). Pertaining to its mechanism of action, it is further metabolized to lactate which is further metabolized to pyruvate, carbon dioxide, and water. Through utilization of the gluconeogenic pathway, glucose is formed. Even though the safety the propylene is apparent, extremely large exposures to propylene glycol have the potential to r esult in lactic acidosis and hyperosmotic changes in the blood (Health Effects 4). Extensive research has provided sufficient evidence on the safety and quality of this excipient. To begin, numerous sources indicate that propylene glycol has a dramatically low degree of toxicity. It is associated with moderately low concern for acute toxicity by ingestion, skin contact, and inhalation. There have been reports of altered nervous system function because of high oral exposure to propylene. Normal metabolism of this excipient can be negatively affected through blood pH and osmotic changes. Furthermore, animal studies also confirm the relative low risk of propylene glycol (Webbook 2). For example, a longitudinal study performed on rodents with extremely high exposures to the excipient presented no indication of adverse effects. Consequently, a similar study performed on cats illustrated hematological changes. High aerosol concentrations inhaled by rats caused minor nasal and ocular signs that may have been due to mild irritation or drying effects of propylene glycol on mucous membranes. On a positive note, there is no correlation to cancer from the use of propylene glycol (AccessMedicine [45774923] 1). Pharmacological Profile of Propylene Glycol Propylene glycol, with a formula C3H8O2, is readily miscible with water, acetone, and chloroform. In reference to its structure, it contains an asymmetrical carbon atom, so it has two enantiomers. Since the commercial product is a racemic mixture, pure optical enantiomers can be achieved by the hydration of optically pure propylene oxide. Upon the mixture of propylene glycol and water, the freezing point of water is drastically depressed. Because of this, it is used as a de-icing fluid for vehicles. With the exception of ethylene glycol, glycols are generally known to be non-corrosive and have low volatility and toxicity. Even with the strict criteria established for pediatrics, propylene glycol satisfies the requirements for safe administration to pediatric patients (A-Z Index 5). Furthermore, it is derived from propylene oxide and its production methods include either catalytic- proceeds at 150  °C to 180  °C in the presence of ion exchange resin or a small amount of sulfuric acid or alkali, or non-catalytic- high-temperature process at 200  °C to 220  °C (IHS Home Page 3). Even though this paper focuses mainly on propylene glycol’s purpose as an excipient in pediatric formulations, it has an overwhelmingly degree of other applications. A certain amount (45%) is used as chemical feedback for the manufacture of unsaturated polyester resins. Chemically speaking, propylene glycol reacts with a mixture of unsaturated maleic anhydride and isophthalic acid to give a copolymer. Continuing further crosslinking, thermoset plastics are produced from the unsaturated polymers. Similarly, propylene glycol also reacts with propylene oxide to produce oligomers as well as polymers that are utilized to form polyurethanes (Frequently Asked Questions about Propylene Glycol 2). As proven be multiple research articles, this excipient is proven safe. The extent of safety is measured by plasma concentration: â€Å"Serious toxicity generally occurs only at plasma concentrations over 1 g/L, which requires extremely high intake over a relatively short period of time.† However, there is always an uncertainty and accidental occurrences. For instance, rare cases of propylene glycol poison were largely related to either inappropriate intravenous administration or accidental ingestion of enormously large quantities by children (Hazardous Substance Fact Sheet 9). Conclusion As proven through this research paper, propylene glycol is an effective ingredient for pediatric use. Since there was no established linkage between cancer and its use, it is popular for multiple uses. Several considerations should be utilized in formulating pediatric medications-specifically, the ingredients in the formulation. With its multiple uses, propylene glycol is well-suited for children for its safety and effectiveness. Like all ingredients, propylene glycol may produce adverse effects in the patient, but drastically less harmful than others. Since an enormous quantity must be consumed before toxicity level is reached, it is well suited for children. With viscous properties, upon consumption, it has the potential to elicit a faster therapeutic effect on the patient. Therefore, it is both potent and efficacious. In all, this ingredient proves to be a significant element to the overall formulation of a medication, regardless of the age group targeted (Webbook 5). Bibliography A-Z Index. ATSDR. N.p., n.d. Web. 13 Apr. 2014. http://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/phs/phs.asp?id=1120tid=240>. Database of Select Committee on GRAS Substances (SCOGS) Reviews. AccessData. N.p., n.d. Web. 13 Apr. 2014. http://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/fcn/fcnDetailNavigation.cfm?rpt=scogsListingid=262>. Frequently Asked Questions about Propylene Glycol. N.p., n.d. Web. 13 Apr. 2014. http://www.propylene-glycol.com/uploads/PropyleneGlycolAdvocacybrochure.pdf>. Hazardous Substance Fact Sheet. New Jersey Department of Health. N.p., n.d. Web. 13 Apr. 2014. http://nj.gov/health/eoh/rtkweb/documents/fs/3595.pdf>. Health Effects. ATSDR. N.p., n.d. Web. 13 Apr. 2014. http://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/ToxProfiles/tp189-c2.pdf>. InactiveIngredients in Pharmaceutical Products: Update (Subject Review). Peditrics. N.p., n.d. Web. 13 Apr. 2014. http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/99/2/268.full#sec-11>. Potential Safety Concerns with the Large Amount of Propylene Glycol. Natap. N.p., n.d. Web. 13 Apr. 2014. http://www.natap.org/2000/may/potential_safety051500.htm>. Propylene Glycol. PubChem. N.p., n.d. Web. 13 Apr. 2014. http://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/summary/summary.cgi?cid=1030>. Propylene Glycol. Webbook. N.p., n.d. Web. 13 Apr. 2014. http://webbook.nist.gov/cgi/cbook.cgi?ID=C57556Mask=8>. Propylene Glycols. IHS Home Page. N.p., n.d. Web. 13 Apr. 2014. http://www.ihs.com/products/chemical/planning/ceh/propylene-glycols.aspx>. Result Filters. National Center for Biotechnology Information. U.S. National Library of Medicine, n.d. Web. 13 Apr. 2014. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14524641>. St. Johns University Academics Schools Libraries. AccessMedicine. N.p., n.d. Web. 13 Apr. 2014. http://accessmedicine.mhmedical.com.jerome.stjohns.edu/content.aspx?bookid=348sectionid=40381672jumpsectionID=40400741>. St. Johns University Academics Schools Libraries. AccessMedicine. N.p., n.d. Web. 13 Apr. 2014. http://accessmedicine.mhmedical.com.jerome.stjohns.edu/content.aspx?bookid=388sectionid=45764289jumpsectionID=45774923>. St. Johns University Academics Schools Libraries. AccessMedicine. N.p., n.d. Web. 13 Apr. 2014. http://accessmedicine.mhmedical.com.jerome.stjohns.edu/content.aspx?bookid=392sectionid=41138958jumpsectionID=41168448>. TOXICOLOGICAL PROFILE FOR PROPYLENE GLYCOL. Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry. N.p., n.d. Web. 13 Apr. 2014. http://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/toxprofiles/tp189.pdf>.

The AT&T Restructuring of 1995 :: essays papers

The AT&T Restructuring of 1995 Wednesday, September 20, 1995, AT&T Chairman and Chief Executive Officer Robert E. Allen announced plans for a strategic restructuring that would separate AT&T into three publicly traded global companies. Robert E. Allen said, "The company was taking this bold step to capitalize on the opportunities in each business' segment of the global information industry -- communications services, communications equipment, and transaction-intensive computing." Under the plan, a fourth business -- AT&T Capital Corporation -- would be sold, and AT&T shareowners would hold shares in each of the three remaining companies. "Changes in customer needs, technology and public policy are radically transforming our industry," said Robert E. Allen. "We now see this restructuring as the next logical turn in AT&T's journey since divestiture. It will make AT&T's businesses more valuable to our shareowners, even more responsively to their customers, and better able to focus on the growth opportunitie s in their individual markets." A focus of one of the new companies will be to provide the best communications and information services worldwide. The services company, operating under the familiar "AT&T" brand name, would consist of AT&T's current Communications Services Group, the AT&T Universal card Services Corporation, the newly established AT&T Solutions consulting and systems-integration organization, and AT&T Wireless Services. The services company plans to create an AT&T Laboratories unit around the core of the Bell Laboratories. "AT&T's products and systems businesses, along with the world-renowned Bell Laboratories, would constitute a communications systems and technology company that would immediately be the global leader in its industry," said Robert E. Allen. The communications equipment company would include AT&T's Network Systems Group, Global Business Communications Systems, Consumer Products, AT&T Paradyne and Microelectronics. The new company named Lucent Technologies, would be a powerful compe titor in the fast-growing communications systems market. Henry B. Schacht was designated Lucent Technologies Chief Executive Officer. The company's computer unit AT&T Global Information Solutions (GIS), would be established as an independent company by spinning it off to AT&T Shareowners. "Our services and systems businesses are at the intersection of tremendous change and opportunity," said Allen. "This restructuring ensures that each can follow the path of greatest opportunity without worrying about bumping into each other along the way." Lars Nyberg was announced Chief Executive Officer for NCR, formerly known as GIS, the new computer company.

For Safe Assign

Poverty is rampant in the Middle East, and the region's past, current and future water crisis plays a more significant role than what is shared in the major news. While the major focus of conflict is often attributed to the devastation of violent cultural war, countries that have been major victims will need rising leaders and peacekeepers to focus on the more significant issues as to begin with a strong foundation while they rebuild. The World Bank predicts that with rapid growth, regional ; cultural instability on top of climate change, these challenges are more pressing than ever before. Water accessibility has always posed great challenges for the Middle East. In the recent decades, the changes in both the economy and infrastructure of the Middle East have made its water challenges a growing issue, to the point where the lack of water conservation could negatively affect the infrastructure and stability of these countries in the future. Rapid population and economic growth in urban areas, increasing and wasteful water consumption, geographical challenges and inadequate governance to name a few. According to studies, climate change is causing more severe and frequent weather events. Political and social turmoil have also worsened existing constraints of water scarcity. Currently, poverty doesn't appear to discriminate against regions, whether stable or unstable. The water crisis in the Middle East plays a significant role when it comes to the population's hunger, food insecurity, and lack of food production. The Arab World is where 6% of the world's population is located. Only 2% of the world's water supply is located there. Rural unemployment occurs when the amount of suitable farmland decreased and desertification increases. As more of the population suffers from little agricultural cultivation, the Middle East sees a decrease in production, and farmers find themselves without jobs or food. The lack of security in water supplies and irrigation cannot sustain productive farmland and agriculture. With a more stable structure and plan for agriculture, climate smart agricultural practices and better irrigation methods will go a long way in conserving water. The public must be part of the conservation effort through awareness. A focus on minimizing water waste, as well as efficient energy usage at desalination plants will reduce the environmental cost of producing water. In such an arid region, there is no denying water takes on critical importance. However, some natural sources do exist, though they attract the attention of those geographically close to them. The issue is who gets to claim these sources. These less fortunate populations suffer due to this continuous conflict. The Golan Heights, for example, has long been a place of conflict for critical players in the Middle East. Countries like Syria, Lebanon and Israel are engaged in conflict over this area because it holds a strategic advantage. One-third of Israel's freshwater supply originates in the Golan Heights, and promotes fertile land, which stretches from the Sea of Galilee to the Jordan River. But while this source of water aides Israel, ceding control of the Golan Heights to Syria would give Syria access to the Sea of Galilee's eastern shore and one of Israel's two largest sources of water. In addition, Jordan and Lebanon would stand to benefit from its resources. But a lack of governed structure in place to allocate and value water in a way that is sustainable will affect the countries' ability to support a civilization that could flourish and their ability to get rid of the poverty caused from a lack of water structure. It is quoted that 60 percent of the surface water resources in the Arab region are transboundary, and all countries share at least one aquifer. This further highlights how important all of the countries' cooperation and solid management of shared water resources. As poverty continues, so will contention. Urban water systems that are in place will continue to be targets of armed conflicts. Countries recovering from war and decimated infrastructure, for example, see leaking water pipes; meaning that some cities lose up to 40% of their water before it reaches the users. Ultimately, entities such as ISIL, Al Qaeda, and the Kurdish forces are perpetuated by this conflict, as they leverage their advantage and control over regions with reliable water sources. With precious and limited natural resources in the hands of these entities, there is little hope of the wealth to be shared or structured. As the economic, social and political pressures mount in the Arab world, the international focus will need to shift its focus to security and communication to avoid engagement in conflict. The above issues and nature of water scarcity and its implications for growth, prosperity and end to poverty cannot be sidelined in efforts at international dialogue and engagement.

Losing Your Identity Essay

People from around the world immigrate to the United States in hopes of finding the Promised Land. Some may define the promise land, as a land of freedom, a land of abundance, a land of peace, or a land of education. Most define it as a land of opportunity for a better life. America is a land full of culture and diversity, although it is notoriously difficult to characterize â€Å"American† culture. Is it possible to move to a land such as America, full of culture and diversity, and yet preserve your own traditions and cultural identity? Some believe this to be very difficult to do, due to materialism, beliefs and language barriers. The counter argument would be that Americans are open to new cultural experiences, are welcome to newcomers, and are willing to help give support. I believe that it would be difficult to move to America, try to find your place in materialistic culture while preserving your own culture and beliefs while learning a new language. There is a culture in this country whether spoken or unspoken. It is clearly visible in everything we say, do, or think. In the United States, we expect to compete in every aspect of our lives, a daily reminder of our status, the ladder of our success. Americans are materialistic. We want to own the newest iPhone, to wear the newest fashion, to drive the newest and most expensive cars, and to have a big house with a pool. We celebrate holidays and forget the true meaning of the day we are celebrating. Our traditions can easily include consuming goods that are unneeded or even unwanted. A few years ago my friend fell into great debt during the Christmas season because she and her family made too many purchases that exceed their income, only because they wanted to please others. I can see how this kind of behavior would be confusing or shocking to someone with traditions that have little to do with material items or status. In addition to many of our traditions being different, some of our religious beliefs may be confusing to a foreigner. They may want to hold on to their beliefs and find it difficult to do so, due to peer pressure. They may even find it hard to practice their beliefs because of racism. When my children were in grammar school, they were allowed to say the pledge of allegiance in their classroom. One of the students was able to leave the classroom every time they did this because her beliefs were different. As a child, she found it difficult to understand, being the only one in the classroom with those beliefs. Some of the children were open to her leaving and others would make comments. She was moved to a land where she was free to practice her religion, but at the same time shamed from her peers. As a result, she stayed at home on many of the school days that holidays were celebrated in the classroom. Besides adapting to the local weather, the food, work place and new technology, one must also learn a new language. If an immigrant has trouble speaking the language it could be difficult to communicate their wants and needs in life and on the job. If they order the wrong meal it could be dangerous if they are allergic to certain foods. If they do not understand the news or cannot read the newspaper, they may find it hard to seek out individuals who have the same beliefs or traditions. For example, this weekend in San Francisco, there is a grand parade for Chinese New Year. If an immigrant from China had moved to Modesto this weekend and could not speak or read English, they may not have know of this event or be able to find their way to the event. Learning a new language is difficult and can be overwhelming. It may take some time to learn the language before being able to communicate properly. In conclusion, many immigrants do succeed in America. Although, I think it is difficult to stay true to their traditions and beliefs while learning a new language and trying to keep up with the high demands of a materialistic society. Children may feel the pressures of their peers to fit in and be more main stream. Depending on their annual income, immigrants may find it hard to buy the things that they want or feel the need to buy, such as cars, houses, and clothing. It may also be difficult to find peers with similar beliefs and traditions if there is a language barrier. I am the sixth generation born and raised in California, so I find it hard to relate. But, I will remain to be an American who is open to new cultural experiences and will always welcome newcomers and offer support when I can.

what is management essays

what is management essays Management is universal in the modern industrial world. Every industrial organization requires the making of decisions, the coordinating of activities, the handling of people, and the evaluation of performance directed toward group objectives. In addition, our society simply could not exist as we know it today or improve its present status without a steady stream of managers to guide its organization. Peter Drucker makes this same point in stating that effective management is quickly becoming the main resource of developed counties and the most needed resource of developing ones (Certo, 1986). In short, management is very important to our world. Then, what is management? This essay will discuss this topic as following. It has to be recognized that the definitions of management are extremely broad. Harbison and Myers (1959) offered a concept for emphasizing a broader scope for the viewpoint of management. They observe management as an economic resource, a system of authority, and a class or elite from the view of the economist, a specialist in administration and organization, and sociologist respectively. Henri Fayol, the father of modern management theory, formulated fourteen principles of management. Hugo Munsterberg applied psychology to industry and management. Max Weber is known for his theory of bureaucracy. Vilfredo Pareto is considered the father of the social systems approach. Elton Mayo and F.J. Roethlisberger became famous through their studies of the impact of the social attitudes and relationships of work groups on performance. Chester Barnard suggested a comprehensive social systems approach to managing (Weihrich & Koontz, 1993). Every perspective has validity, but no single approach is a panacea. Because most management textbooks begin with a discussion of the nature of managerial work which about topic is the basis of the subject matter of management just as Fayol indicated many years ago (Carr...

Sediment Core Analysis in Archaeology

Sediment Core Analysis in Archaeology Sediment cores are an extremely useful tool used in conjunction with archaeological studies. Basically, a geologist uses a long narrow metal (generally aluminum) tube to sample the soil deposits in the bottom of a lake or wetland. The soils are removed, dried, and analyzed in a laboratory. The reason sediment core analysis is interesting is because the bottoms of a lake or wetland are records of the silt and pollen and other objects and materials which have fallen into the lake over time. The lake water acts as both a sorting device and as a preservative  since the deposits fall in chronological order and (if not subject to dredging) are not normally otherwise disturbed by humans. So, a tube extended down into these sediments collects a sample of 2-5 inch diameter of undisturbed deposits which reflect changes over time. Sediment columns can be dated using AMS radiocarbon dates from tiny pieces of charcoal in the sediments. Pollen and phytoliths recovered from soils can provide data about the predominant climate; stable isotope analysis can suggest plant colony type dominance. Tiny artifacts such as micro-debitage can appear in soil columns. Identifying periods when the amount of soil deposited within a given time increases steeply can be an indication of increased erosion  after adjacent land was cleared. Sources and Studies Feller, Eric J., R. S. Anderson, and Peter A. Koehler 1997 Late Quaternary Paleoenvironments of the White River Plateau, Colorado, USA. Arctic and Alpine Research 29(1):53-62. Head, Lesley 1989 Using palaeoecology to date Aboriginal fish-traps at Lake Condah, Victoria. Archaeology in Oceania 24:110-115. Horrocks, M., et al. 2004 Microbotanical remains reveal Polynesian agriculture and mixed cropping in early New Zealand. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 131:147-157. Kelso, Gerald K. 1994 Palynology in historical rural-landscape studies: Great Meadows, Pennsylvania. American Antiquity 59(2):359-372. Londoà ±o, Ana C. 2008 Pattern and rate of erosion inferred from Inca agricultural terraces in arid southern Peru. Geomorphology 99(1-4):13-25. Lupo, Liliana C., et al. 2006 Climate and human impact during the past 2000 years as recorded in the Lagunas de Yala, Jujuy, northwestern Argentina. Quaternary International 158:30–43. Tsartsidou, Georgia, Simcha Lev-Yadun, Nikos Efstratiou, and Steve Weiner 2008 Ethnoarchaeological study of phytolith assemblages from an agro-pastoral village in Northern Greece (Sarakini): development and application of a Phytolith Difference Index. Journal of Archaeological Science 35(3):600-613.